B.Tech, or Bachelor of Technology, has many specializations. These specializations are focused on particular fields of technology and engineering. Some of the popular specializations include computer science and engineering (CSE), electronics and communication engineering (ECE), mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, and information technology (IT). Every specialization is aimed at providing deep knowledge and skills in that specific domain, making the students ready for industry-specific roles. Students can also explore newer fields, such as Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Robotics, and Internet of Things (IoT), as these are in high demand due to the increasingly tech-driven world.
Some institutes have niche specializations like Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Environmental Engineering, and Chemical Engineering, which is specific to the aerospace, health care, environmental protection, and chemical processing industries, respectively. Specializations that involve only theoretical knowledge will focus more on practical training and development through research, with increasing technical developments; more interdisciplinary specializations are available now, like integrating computer science into electrical engineering, or integrating mechanical engineering with robotics, hence enabling diverse careers across already established sectors as well as newer ones.