The DMLT course syllabus usually consists of theoretical and practical subjects that help students gain an overall understanding of medical laboratory practices. The course is usually for 2 years, with four semesters. Here is a breakdown of the syllabus:
1st Year
Semester 1 Human Anatomy and Physiology:
Basic structure and functions of the human body
Organs and organ systems
Cellular functions and processes
Medical Microbiology: Study of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa)
Infection control and microbiological techniques
Identification of pathogens
Clinical Biochemistry: Principles of biochemistry
Analysis of blood and urine
Tests for metabolic disorders, liver function, kidney function, etc.
Basic Laboratory Techniques: Laboratory safety procedures
Techniques of sterilization
Preparation and handling of laboratory samples
Pathology: Study of diseases and the causes
Tissue analysis, biopsies, and diagnostic techniques
Hematology and blood testing
Semester 2
Immunology and Serology:
Functions of the immune system
Principles of serological testing
Blood group identification and antigen-antibody reactions
Hematology: Components of blood and their functions
Blood cell analysis and identification
Tests for anemia, clotting disorders, and other blood-related conditions
Phlebotomy: Methods of venipuncture and specimen collection
Blood storage, transport, and handling
Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine:
Blood donation, blood typing, and cross-matching
Blood transfusion procedures and safety protocols