LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) is a three-year undergraduate degree (or five years for an integrated course) that provides fundamental knowledge of constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, and civil law. It equips students with practical legal skills and prepares them for careers as lawyers, legal advisors, or judges.
LLM (Master of Laws) is a one to two-year postgraduate degree that allows specialization in fields like corporate law, international law, and human rights law. It enhances legal expertise, research skills, and career opportunities in academia, judiciary, legal consulting, and policymaking.
History and Evolution of LLB LLM Full Form
The understanding and lending of law has continuously developed over time with each civilization adopting and refining it to suit their needs. The structure of social governance began with ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia where legal systems were created. The roman empire set the bar by developing laws that served as milestones in the modern legal system. In India, there are references to legal practices during the Vedic stage and continued to grow during the Maurya and Mughal periods. The British brought in the common law system which merged established customs with law. This combination is what Indian have to deal with today, a mixture of deep rooted traditions as well as developed novel concepts.
Eligibility Criteria for LLB and LLM
| Criteria | LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) | LLM (Master of Legislative Law) |
|---|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | For 3-year LLB: Graduation in any discipline (BA, B.Com, BSc, etc.) For 5-year LLB: Completion of 10+2 from a recognized board | LLB degree from a recognized university |
| Minimum Marks | Generally 45-50% in the qualifying exam (varies by university and category) | Typically 50-55% in LLB (varies by institution) |
| Age Limit | No upper age limit (as per BCI guidelines) | No specific age limit |
Duration of LLB and LLM Courses
| Course | Duration | Details |
|---|---|---|
| LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) | 3 years | For graduates who have completed a bachelors degree in any discipline (BA, B.Com, BSc). |
| 5 years | Integrated LLB program (BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB) for students after 12th grade. | |
| LLM (Master of Legislative Law) | 1 year | Intensive, research-focused program for specialization in law. |
| 2 years | Traditional LLM program with a broader curriculum and dissertation work. |
LLB and LLM Courses Syllabus
LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) Syllabus
| Semester | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Legal Method |
| Law of Contract – I | |
| Constitutional Law – I | |
| Family Law – I | |
| Law of Crimes – I (IPC) | |
| Semester 2 | Law of Contract – II |
| Constitutional Law – II | |
| Family Law – II | |
| Law of Crimes – II (CrPC) | |
| Legal Writing and Research | |
| Semester 3 | Property Law |
| Public International Law | |
| Administrative Law | |
| Law of Evidence | |
| Environmental Law | |
| Semester 4 | Corporate Law |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | |
| Intellectual Property Law | |
| Labor Law | |
| Human Rights and Humanitarian Law | |
| Semester 5 | Taxation Law |
| Cyber Law | |
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) | |
| Arbitration and Conciliation | |
| Moot Court Training | |
| Semester 6 | International Trade Law |
| Banking and Insurance Law | |
| Competition Law | |
| Internship and Legal Ethics | |
| Dissertation/Project Work |
LLM (Master of Laws) Syllabus
| Semester | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Research Methodology |
| Jurisprudence and Legal Theories | |
| Constitutional Law | |
| Corporate Governance | |
| International Law | |
| Semester 2 | Human Rights Law |
| Environmental Law | |
| Intellectual Property Law | |
| Cyber Law | |
| Criminal Justice System | |
| Semester 3 | Specialization Electives Commercial Law |
| Labor Law, International Trade Law | |
| Semester 4 | Dissertation/Thesis |
| Legal Research | |
| Internship | |
| Viva Voce |
Career Opportunities and Salary After LLB
| Job Role | Responsibilities | Salary (Per Month) |
|---|---|---|
| Lawyer/Advocate | Represents clients in courts, drafts legal documents, and provides legal advice. | INR 80,000 – INR 2,00,000+ |
| Corporate Legal Advisor | Advises businesses on legal compliance, contracts, and corporate policies. | INR 1,00,000 – INR 3,00,000+ |
| Judge (After Judiciary Exam) | Presides over court cases, interprets laws, and delivers judgments. | INR 2,00,000 – INR 3,50,000+ |
| Legal Consultant | Provides legal solutions to organizations and individuals. | INR 1,50,000 – INR 3,00,000+ |
| Public Prosecutor | Represents the state in criminal cases against accused individuals. | INR 1,50,000 – INR 3,00,000+ |
| Legal Analyst | Conducts legal research and analyzes case laws for firms or media houses. | INR 1,00,000 – INR 2,50,000+ |
| Company Secretary (With CS Qualification) | Manages corporate governance, regulatory compliance, and legal affairs of companies. | INR 1,50,000 – INR 3,00,000+ |
| Civil Services (After UPSC Exam) | Works as an IAS, IPS, or other administrative officer in government. | INR 1,50,000 – INR 3,00,000+ |
| Legal Journalist | Covers legal news, court proceedings, and legislative developments. | INR 80,000 – INR 1,50,000+ |
| Human Rights Lawyer | Advocates for human rights, social justice, and public interest litigation. | INR 1,00,000 – INR 2,50,000+ |
Conclusion
We all have heard of Law Degrees and their significance in the world, be it in business or civil domains. Having an LLB allows you to widen your scope of work into areas such as becoming a lawyer, advisor, or even a judge. With an LLM, you are able to specialize even further in various aspects of law like business, international relations, human rights, etc. There is always a need of trained experts in the civil field, and these two degrees withstand ample opportunities in the Capitol, and in Politics. From legal and civic authority to business and education, LLB and LLM holders are ever-present in all domains of society, and for good reason.